Hexagram 33 • 遯 (Dùn) • Dùn

Retreat

Retreat (遯 (Dùn)): Upper Heaven, Lower Mountain. Strategic retreat preserves strength. Small advantages are secured by dignified withdrawal.

Upper Trigram
Heaven
Lower Trigram
Mountain

⚖ The Judgment

Strategic retreat preserves strength. Small advantages are secured by dignified withdrawal.

✧ The Image

Heaven above mountain; the noble person holds small minds at a polite distance.

Philosophical Interpretation

In the I Ching (Book of Changes), Hexagram 33 (Retreat / 遯 (Dùn)) embodies the cosmic dynamic between Heaven above and Mountain below. It teaches that wisdom arises from understanding seasonal transitions and adhering to moral constancy.

The Six Changing Lines

  • 1 Line 1: Beginning phase of Retreat; observe quiet reserve.
  • 2 Line 2: Inner equilibrium aligned with virtuous company.
  • 3 Line 3: Transition point; rash action invites complication.
  • 4 Line 4: Deep breakthrough; sincerity dissipates lingering doubts.
  • 5 Line 5: Central sovereign seat; radiant integrity guides the collective.
  • 6 Line 6: Culmination and apex; beware hubris as the cycle turns.